What is SAP ABAP: Its Modules and Workbench?

SAP ABAP is an abbreviation for SAP Advanced Business Application Programming. It serves as the fourth-generation programming language developed by SAP. It is a high-level programming language specifically designed to customize the SAP ERP system. Various companies utilize this language to enhance their business operations by modifying different SAP submodules including financial accounting, data analysis, HR management, and asset management.

What are the Sub Modules of SAP ABAP?

The SAP ABAP module is a comprehensive and dynamic system that consists of multiple sub-modules, each focused on different aspects of SAP components. Enrolling in SAP ABAP Course will help you learn about these sub-modules in depth. These sub-modules adapt continuously to meet evolving business needs.

• Reports- Data is extracted from SAP tables and presented in an organized manner through ABAP reports. These reports also provide tools for creating selection screens, processing user input, and formatting data.
• Conversation programming- Interactive programs on the SAP system are developed using the ABAP conversation programming sub-module. These programs also facilitate the collection and processing of user-entered data.
• Data dictionary- The data structures of SAP applications are defined and maintained in the data dictionary sub-module. This module also provides tools for defining domains, tables, data items, and other database objects.
• ABAP Objects- The ABAP language incorporates the ABAP Objects sub-module to introduce object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts. Within this sub-module, users can define classes, interfaces, and other OOP structures seamlessly.
• Input Programming- Data entry operations in SAP systems are automated through batch input programming. This sub-module even provides the necessary tools for configuring and executing background batch input sessions.
• Enhancements and modifications- To tailor SAP applications to specific business requirements, the enhancements and modifications sub-module is utilized. In addition, it offers tools for customizing the SAP user interface and seamlessly integrating customized code into regular SAP programs.
• ALV (ABAP List Viewer)- In the ALV sub-module, users have the capability to create reports in a tabular format. These reports offer a wide range of formatting choices and allow for various types of data analysis and manipulation. This functionality enhances user efficiency and facilitates comprehensive data exploration.

ABAP Workbench

The ABAP Workbench comprises a range of developer-friendly tools for creating multiple applications within the SAP ERP system. It facilitates the creation of database tables, enables field viewing and data browsing, and supports program and user interface development. Moreover, it provides seamless integration among its components, resulting in a cohesive graphical environment. The SAP ABAP workbench encompasses an array of interconnected tools that enhance developers’ capabilities. Having an SAP SBAP certification ensures that you are well aware of the ABAP workbench. SAP ABAP Certification Cost ranges from 25,000 to 2,50, 000 and obtaining it can help you explore a career in SAP ABAP. Let’s explore some of these essential ABAP workbench tools below.

• ABAP Data Dictionary- This tool facilitates the creation and management of tables, eliminating redundancies. Moreover, users can directly access it through the SE11 transaction code.
• ABAP Editor- This tool is designed for editing source code, making it easier to build logic and write and edit code. It plays a crucial role for ABAP developers and can be accessed through the SE38 code feature.
• Object Navigator- An effective environment is created through the integration of various tools. Its primary objective centers on supporting the development of comprehensive programs consisting of multiple functional modules and screens.
• Functional Builder- A similar tool to the ABAP editor is available, which provides access to specific tasks from other programs. Furthermore, it assists in creating interfaces and can be accessed through the SE37 transaction code.
• Screen Painter- This tool has the primary function of assisting users in creating their own GUI screens for programs. Furthermore, it empowers individuals to develop various applications, including views and database tables.
• Menu Painter- The Menu Painter assists in the creation of a program’s user interface. Additionally, users can access it using the SE41 transaction code.

Conclusion

SAP ABAP is an abbreviation for SAP Advanced Business Application Programming. It serves as the fourth-generation programming language developed by SAP. The SAP ABAP module is a comprehensive and dynamic system that consists of multiple sub-modules, each focused on different aspects of SAP components. In conclusion, these sub-modules adapt continuously to meet evolving business needs.